1. Antiemetic Medications
These are used to stop vomiting and nausea:
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Ondansetron (Zofran): A commonly prescribed medication for nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, surgery, or other conditions.
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Metoclopramide (Reglan): Helps with nausea and vomiting related to slow stomach emptying (gastritis or gastroesophageal reflux disease).
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Prochlorperazine (Compazine): Often used for nausea due to migraine, surgery, or other causes.
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Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) or Meclizine: For nausea due to motion sickness.
2. Antihistamines (for Motion Sickness)
If vomiting is due to motion sickness, medications like Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) can help. These work by blocking certain signals in the brain that cause nausea and vomiting.
3. Antacids
If vomiting is due to acid reflux or gastritis, medications like Omeprazole (Prilosec) or Ranitidine (Zantac) can reduce stomach acid production and provide relief.
4. Probiotics
For vomiting caused by stomach bugs or infections, probiotics can sometimes help in restoring gut balance, especially if diarrhea accompanies the vomiting.
5. Rehydration Solutions
In cases of vomiting due to dehydration (common with gastroenteritis), rehydration solutions like Pedialyte or electrolyte drinks are important for replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes.
Side Effects to Watch For:
Many anti-nausea medications can cause side effects like:
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Drowsiness: Especially with antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl or Dramamine).
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Headaches or dizziness: Common with some anti-nausea drugs.
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Constipation or diarrhea: Certain medications can affect your bowel movements.
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